Module 5: FASD Prevention
Prevention Model
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) has developed a three-pronged approach to prevention:
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Universal prevention promotes the health and well-being of all
individuals in society or a particular community. Universal prevention targets the
general public or an entire population group. Examples are
public service announcements and informational brochures.
- Selective prevention targets individuals or a population
group at higher risk of developing a particular condition. An example would be
screening women of childbearing age for alcohol problems.
-
Indicated prevention targets high-risk individuals who have
detectable signs or symptoms of a condition or biologic markers indicating
predisposition. An example would be substance abuse treatment for mothers of children
with an FASD.1 Another example of indicated prevention is intervening with individuals
with an FASD to prevent secondary disabilities.
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