Competency 2: Identification of FASD and Diagnosis of FAS
References
- Stratton, K.; Howe, C.; and Battaglia, F., eds. 1996 Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention, and Treatment. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press.
- Bertrand, J.; Floyd, R.L.; Weber, M.K.; O'Connor, M.; Riley, E.P.; Johnson, K.A.; Cohen, D.E.; and National Task Force on FAS/FAE. 2004. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Guidelines for Referral and Diagnosis. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- Astley, S. 2004. Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code, Third Edition. Seattle: FAS Diagnostic and Prevention Network, University of Washington.
- Pierog, S.; Chandavasu, O; Wexler, I. 1977. Withdrawal symptoms in infants with the fetal alcohol syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics 90(4):630-633.
- Giunta, C., and Streissguth, A. 1988. Patients with fetal alcohol syndrome and their caretakers. Social Casework 69(7):453-459.
- Prenatal exposure to alcohol. 2000. Alcohol Research & Health 24(1):32-41.
- Shen, R.; Hannigan, J.H.; Kapatos, G. 1999. Prenatal ethanol reduces the activity of adult midbrain dopamine neurons. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 23:1801-1807.
- Jones, K.L., and Smith, D.W. 1973. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet 2:999-1001.
- Mattson, S.N.; Schoenfeld, A.M.; Riley, E.P. 2001. Teratogenic effects of alcohol on brain and behavior. Alcohol Research & Health. 25(3):185-191.
- FASlink Fetal Alcohol Disorders Society. 2007. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. St. Louis, MO: Washington University School of Medicine at Washington University Medical Center. http://www.faslink.org/fasmain.htm
- Streissguth, A. P., Barr, H. M., Kogan, J., and Bookstein, F. (1996). Understanding the Occurrence of Secondary Disabilities in Clients With Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and Fetal Alcohol Effects (FAE). Final Report. Seattle, WA: Fetal Alcohol and Drug Unit, University of Washington School of Medicine.
- Understanding Supplemental Security Income SSI Eligibility Requirements. 2006 Edition. http://www.ssa.gov/notices/supplemental-security-income/text-eligibility-ussi.htm
- Having FAS may qualify a person for FAS when considered a disability shown in several legal cases – Federal Courts and FAS/FAE. http://depts.washington.edu/fadu/legalissues/ss.fedcourt.html
- SR 91-7c: Section 1614(a)(3)(A) OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT (42 U.S.C. 1382c(a)(3)(A)) SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY INCOME – DISABILITY STANDARDS FOR CHILDREN. http://www.socialsecurity.gov/OP_Home/rulings/ssi/01/SSR91-07-ssi-01.html#fn11
- Webpage: State of Alaska – Health and Social Services Senior and Disability Services, Developmental Disabilities Eligibility: http://www.hss.state.ak.us/dsds/dd/eligible.htm
- Conners, C.K. Conners' Rating Scales—Revised. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
- Sparrows, S.S.; Balla, D.A.; and Cicchetti, D.V. Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales. Circle Pines, MN: AGS Publishing.
- Cohen, M. Children's Memory Scale. San Antonio: Harcourt Assessment.
- Chudley, A.E.; Conry, J.; Cook, J.L.; et al. 2005. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: Canadian guidelines for diagnosis. CMAJ 1;172(5 Suppl):S1-S21.

















